Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of interpersonal intelligence?

Interpersonal intelligence refers to the ability to understand and interact effectively with others. This includes recognizing and responding to the emotions, motivations, and desires of other people. Characteristics of interpersonal intelligence typically involve skills like empathy, which allows one to feel what others are experiencing; adaptability, enabling one to adjust their behavior based on social cues; and social skills, which encompass various abilities to communicate and engage with others positively.

Self-discipline, while an important trait in various contexts (especially relating to personal achievement or self-management), is more closely aligned with intrapersonal intelligence. This type of intelligence deals with self-awareness and self-regulation rather than the ability to interact and relate to others. As a result, it does not directly reflect the qualities that define interpersonal intelligence.