What is not a focus area of the Reading endorsement?

The choice regarding philosophies of education is indeed not a primary focus area of the Reading endorsement. The endorsement emphasizes practical skills and strategies that directly foster students' reading abilities and supports literacy development across various content areas. This focus includes not just enhancing reading comprehension through specific strategies, but also integrating literacy skills into overall learning and instruction.

While philosophies of education inform teaching practices and can influence approaches to reading instruction, they are more foundational and theoretical compared to the other options. The other areas specifically target direct application in the classroom, such as developing comprehension strategies and teaching writing skills, which are crucial for effective literacy instruction. This practical focus distinguishes the Reading endorsement as it prepares educators to implement concrete methods for improving students' reading experiences and outcomes.